China Economic Net, Beijing, June 6 (Reporter Yin Junhong) Recently, nine departments including the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), "Planning". 》 Focusing on the in-depth integration of renewable energy development and ecological civilization construction, new urbanization, rural revitalization, new infrastructure, and new technologies, nine major actions have been deployed to ensure the full implementation of the plan with solid and effective actions.
The nine specific actions are as follows:
The first is the urban rooftop photovoltaic action, focusing on promoting the development of distributed photovoltaics on the roofs of government buildings, transportation hubs, schools, hospitals, industrial parks and other buildings with sufficient roof area, good grid access and consumption conditions, and improving the distributed photovoltaic coverage of building roofs. Rate.
The second is the "photovoltaic +" comprehensive utilization action, which is to carry out complementary agriculture and photovoltaics in the agricultural sector, and to promote the application of photovoltaics in the field of new energy vehicle charging piles, facilities along high-speed railways, expressway service areas, etc. in the field of transportation, and in the field of information. Carry out the integration of photovoltaic and 5G base stations, data centers, etc.
The third is to harness the wind in thousands of towns and villages, innovate wind power investment and construction models and land use mechanisms, and vigorously promote rural wind power construction in counties.
Fourth, thousands of households have a brightening action, coordinating the rural roof resources, and the village collective centralized site to carry out distributed photovoltaic construction to help rural revitalization.
The fifth is the upgrading and transformation of new energy power stations, promoting the decommissioning and upgrading of old wind power and photovoltaic power generation equipment, and improving the power generation efficiency and operation safety of power stations.
Sixth, the investigation of pumped storage resources will be carried out, and the selection of pumped storage power stations will be intensified, and sites that do not involve ecological red lines, topography and geology and other suitable conditions will be selected to speed up development and construction.
The seventh is the large-scale heating action of renewable energy, promoting the heating of buildings and industries with renewable energy, making overall planning, construction and renovation of heating infrastructure, and establishing a heating system in which renewable energy and traditional energy are synergistically complementary and utilizing cascaded utilization. .
The eighth is the action of rural energy stations. In rural areas with scattered living, difficult central heating and gas supply, and abundant renewable energy resources, rural energy stations mainly based on biomass briquette fuel processing stations will be built; In rural areas with suitable conditions, rural energy stations based on biomass boilers, geothermal energy, etc. will be built.
The ninth is the consolidation and upgrading of rural power grids, speeding up the rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects in key areas of national rural revitalization and old revolutionary base areas, promoting the process of equalization of urban and rural power supply services in the central and eastern regions, improving the level of informatization, automation and intelligence of rural power grids, and strengthening rural areas. Revitalize the electrification foundation.
Rural energy is an important carrier of rural revitalization.The green and low-carbon transformation of energy in rural areas is of great significance for ensuring agricultural production and farmers' living energy needs, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and promoting rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization.During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we focused on poverty alleviation projects such as rural power grid upgrading and transformation, and hydropower immigration, especially the innovative implementation of photovoltaic poverty alleviation. A total of 26.36 million kilowatts of photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations have been built, benefiting 4.15 million poor households, making it difficult to move in rural areas. The "Green Bank" and "Sunshine Bank" have made positive contributions to the decisive victory in poverty alleviation.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "Plan" anchors the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, focusing on five aspects to vigorously promote the development of rural renewable energy, accelerate the construction of a renewable energy-based rural clean energy utilization system, consolidate and expand The achievements in poverty alleviation have helped rural revitalization.
The first is to implement the “Double Ten Thousands” action of the Thousand Towns and Ten Thousand Villages Action to Control the Wind and the Muguang Action for Thousands of Households, using the roofs of rural buildings, courtyard vacant land, fields, facility agriculture, collectively idle land, and the use of village collective land as a share price for farmers. To promote the development of rural distributed wind power and distributed photovoltaics through equity participation, etc., while improving the self-sufficiency rate of rural green power, it will also promote the development of rural industries, strengthen the village collective economy, and increase farmers’ income.
The second is to build a multi-energy complementary clean heating system integrating urban and rural areas in the county, actively promote biomass energy clean heating, and promote geothermal energy, solar energy, and electric energy heating according to local conditions, improve the level of clean heating in rural areas, and help livable rural construction.
The third is to speed up the development of bio-natural gas, actively carry out bio-natural gas demonstrations in counties, improve the resource utilization rate of organic waste and livestock and poultry manure, and help improve the rural living environment.
The fourth is to implement the rural power grid consolidation and upgrading project, focus on the weak links of rural power grids in poverty alleviation areas, improve the reliability of rural power grid power supply, meet the development needs of large-scale distributed renewable energy access in rural areas and electric vehicles to the countryside, and build a solid foundation for rural revitalization and electrification .
Fifth, carry out the action of rural energy stations, build rural energy stations with the capabilities of distributed renewable energy diagnosis and maintenance, electric vehicle charging and replacement, biomass briquette fuel processing, etc., explore the business model and operation mechanism of energy services, and improve rural renewable energy. Universal service level.
【Editor: Shi Rui】
