Our reporter Bao Xing'an
Increasing investment in new infrastructure and emerging industries has become an important starting point for stabilizing the economy.At present, all localities are arranging and implementing the spirit of the national teleconference on stabilizing the economic market.Judging from the measures introduced to stabilize the economy, many places have proposed the layout of new infrastructure and the development of strategic emerging industries.
"At present, in order to play the key role of expanding effective investment in stabilizing growth, whether it is increasing investment in infrastructure or increasing investment in industries, to ensure that investment is effective and not wasteful, it is necessary to invest in new infrastructure or new types of infrastructure with development prospects and growth potential. Emerging industries. In this way, it will add new impetus to the follow-up development, realize high-quality development in optimizing the supply structure, and realize the needs of strengthening the chain and supplementing the chain." Liu Xiangdong, deputy director of the Economic Research Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, told the "Securities Daily" reporter. .
Prospective layout of new infrastructure
On June 2, the "Beijing Implementation Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth" issued by Beijing proposed 45 measures.It proposes to focus on expanding investment in key areas.Prospectively deploy new infrastructure, promote the construction of super computing power centers such as Chaoyang and Haidian, start the construction of Beijing Yuanbo Digital Economy Industrial Park, Zhongguancun Jingxi Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center and other projects, and accelerate the construction and deployment of integrated pico-base station systems.Recently, Hebei Province proposed to plan a number of major infrastructure projects such as network, digital, urban, agricultural and rural areas in advance around the national policy orientation and key support directions; to accurately connect with the country's expanded local government special bond support areas, and do it as soon as possible. Screening and application of special bond projects in new fields such as new infrastructure and new energy.
Zhang Yiqun, deputy director of the Performance Management Special Committee of the China Society for Finance and Economics, told the Securities Daily reporter that a moderately advanced layout of new infrastructure can not only effectively solve the problem of insufficient consumer demand, but also effectively make up for the bottlenecks and shortcomings of future economic development. my country's economic transformation and upgrading and long-term healthy development help.
The reporter noticed that recently, documents on the development of new infrastructure have been issued in many places.For example, the "14th Five-Year Plan for New Infrastructure Construction in Chengdu" proposes that by 2025, Chengdu will build 90,000 5G base stations, and the coverage rate of the city's gigabit optical fiber network will reach 80%; Chengdu's new generation of information technology will empower urban governance , production, living, and municipal infrastructure have achieved remarkable results. A number of smart parks, smart factories, smart hospitals, and smart campuses will be built, 20 industrial Internet platforms will be built, the second phase of the intelligent transportation project will be completed, and the third phase will be launched. 160,000 new energy vehicle charging piles have been built.
Wu Qi, executive director of the Wuxi Digital Economy Research Institute, told a reporter from Securities Daily that in the context of stabilizing the economy, consumption is weak and exports are under pressure. Stabilizing investment requires new infrastructure to play a greater role.During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the national investment in new infrastructure may exceed 15 trillion yuan.
"Sustainability of funds is the premise and foundation of new infrastructure investment and construction." Wu Qi said that fiscal policy needs to be actively used. While making full use of financial funds, establish and improve a fiscal and taxation policy system to support new infrastructure, innovate government and The social capital cooperation model will give full play to the role of fiscal policy as guidance, support, incentives, and leverage to guide and drive social capital to participate in infrastructure construction.
"It is recommended to encourage commercial financial institutions to explore the establishment of special loans for new infrastructure, to provide comprehensive financial services such as industrial funds, financial leasing, investment-loan linkage, and asset securitization; encourage and support the participation of social capital, and build financial funds and social capital to complement each other Diversified investment and financing system and good ecology; explore sustainable business models, focus on the integration of project investment, construction and operation, and reduce project investment risks." Wu Qi said.
Zhang Yiqun believes that some of the funds for new infrastructure can be solved from special bonds, but more importantly from the market, including social capital investment and financing from financial institutions.
Promote the development of strategic emerging industries
In addition to the layout of new infrastructure, economic stabilization measures introduced in many places also mention the development of strategic emerging industries.
Song Xiangqing, deputy dean of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University and director of the Industrial Economics Research Center, told the "Securities Daily" reporter that the development of strategic emerging industries is the key to realizing the transformation of new and old kinetic energy in my country. Emerging industries, the formation of a group of enterprise clusters with leading enterprises as the "chain masters" is conducive to enhancing the stamina of economic development.
Specifically, Beijing proposes to carry out the action of strengthening the chain of high-precision and advanced industries, and to provide a package of support for leading enterprises to improve the supply capacity of the industrial chain in the scope of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei around key areas.Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of emerging industry projects such as new energy vehicles, biomedicine, new generation information technology, and industrial Internet to land in the modern capital metropolitan area.
Fujian Province proposed to actively attract foreign investment.Do a good job in the confirmation of foreign investment encouraged projects, make good use of preferential policies such as tax exemption on imported equipment for encouraged foreign investment projects, encourage foreign investment to invest in advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and help the development of the digital economy, marine economy, green economy, and cultural tourism economy.
Liu Xiangdong believes that to accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, we must first increase investment in the key links and fields of strengthening the chain and supplement the chain, especially increasing investment in research and development in key common technologies and facility platforms, and enhancing the impact of scientific and technological innovation on the industrial chain. The supporting role of development, thereby promoting the high-end, digitization and intelligence of the industry.
Song Xiangqing suggested that we should continue to strengthen the multiplication plan of strategic emerging industries in various regions, accelerate the transformation of old and new industries, strengthen the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, and accelerate key core technology research.All localities should focus on cross-regional, cross-enterprise and cross-ownership collaborative research in the "five-base" fields of basic industrial components, basic materials, basic processes, basic industrial software, and basic quality technology, establish and actively promote the accelerated growth of advantageous industries, and enable strategic emerging industries. The "key variable" in industrial cultivation has become the "core energy" in the sustainable and high-quality development of the national economy and the "largest increment" in domestic and foreign market competition.
Song Xiangqing further stated that in terms of cultivating and supporting strategic emerging industries, all localities need to play the "first move" of capital-driven innovation, the "key game" of innovation and upgrading of the industry, and the "leading game" of industry leveraging the market. Make good use of policies, increase energy for innovation, increase energy for services, and seek momentum for the overall situation.(Securities Daily)
【Editor: Shi Rui】
